Material: Sterling Silver with blue enamel accents.
Design: The medal features a silver laurel wreath, 28 mm in diameter, encircling a central gold medallion.
The gold medallion bears the left profile of Marianne, symbolizing the French Republic, on the 3rd Republic variant from the Franco-Prussian War, it's inscribed with "1870".
Surrounding the central medallion is a blue enamelled ring with the gilt inscription "RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE".
The reverse with a circular central medallion inscribed ‘VALEUR ET DISCIPLINE’ translates to "VALOR AND DISCIPLINE".
For the WW1 variant, the design include updated elements like stars or different inscriptions, but it maintains the same core aesthetic.
Suspension: The medal is suspended by a device composed of a breastplate over crossed cannons, a naval anchor, sabres, swords, and battle axes, through which a ring attaches to a ribbon.
Historical Context:
Franco-Prussian War (1870): Originally established in 1852, this medal was awarded to those who served during the conflict, highlighting their bravery and service.
World War I: During WWI, the Médaille Militaire was one of France's key decorations for valour, awarded for distinguished service or acts of gallantry in the face of the enemy.
This medal is an original piece from the respective eras. Medals show signs of age appropriate to their history.
Collectibility:
Highly sought after by collectors of military memorabilia, French history enthusiasts, and those with an interest in numismatics or phaleristics (study of medals).
Its dual significance in both the 1870 conflict and WWI adds to its historical and collectible value.
Note: Given the age and rarity, this French Military Medal from 1870 and WWI is not just an award; it's a piece of history that tells tales of courage, sacrifice, and national pride.